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State Socialism (Germany)
State Socialism ((ドイツ語:Staatssozialismus)) was a term introduced to describe Otto von Bismarck's social welfare policies. The term was actually coined by Bismarck's liberal opposition but later accepted by Bismarck.〔''Bismarck'', Edgar Feuchtwanger, (2002) p. 221〕 They refer to a set of social programs implemented between 1884 to 1889 as remedial measures to appease the working class and detract support for socialism and the Social Democratic Party of Germany following earlier attempts to achieve the same objective through Bismarck's anti-socialist laws.〔"Bismarck’s Reichstag Speech on the Law for Workers’ Compensation", March 15, 1884: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1809〕〔''Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century'', 2003, by Gregory and Stuart. ISBN 0-618-26181-8. (P.207): "Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced social welfare legislation in Germany between 1883 and 1888, despite violent political opposition, as a direct attempt to stave off Marx's (prediction of a) socialist revolution."〕
==Intellectual predecessors and heirs==
The Prussian welfare state was developed by the German academic ''Sozialpolitiker'' (Social Policy Supporter) group, intellectually associated with the historical school of economics.
At the time, they influenced social liberalism in the United Kingdom and Progressivism in the United States, and the current (Post-World War II) German economy, the social market economy, is a continuation of similar policies.
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